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+package File::Spec::VMS;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
+require File::Spec::Unix;
+
+$VERSION = '1.4';
+
+@ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix);
+
+use File::Basename;
+use VMS::Filespec;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ require File::Spec::VMS; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided
+there. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not
+the semantics.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item eliminate_macros
+
+Expands MM[KS]/Make macros in a text string, using the contents of
+identically named elements of C<%$self>, and returns the result
+as a file specification in Unix syntax.
+
+=cut
+
+sub eliminate_macros {
+ my($self,$path) = @_;
+ return '' unless $path;
+ $self = {} unless ref $self;
+
+ if ($path =~ /\s/) {
+ return join ' ', map { $self->eliminate_macros($_) } split /\s+/, $path;
+ }
+
+ my($npath) = unixify($path);
+ my($complex) = 0;
+ my($head,$macro,$tail);
+
+ # perform m##g in scalar context so it acts as an iterator
+ while ($npath =~ m#(.*?)\$\((\S+?)\)(.*)#gs) {
+ if ($self->{$2}) {
+ ($head,$macro,$tail) = ($1,$2,$3);
+ if (ref $self->{$macro}) {
+ if (ref $self->{$macro} eq 'ARRAY') {
+ $macro = join ' ', @{$self->{$macro}};
+ }
+ else {
+ print "Note: can't expand macro \$($macro) containing ",ref($self->{$macro}),
+ "\n\t(using MMK-specific deferred substitutuon; MMS will break)\n";
+ $macro = "\cB$macro\cB";
+ $complex = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else { ($macro = unixify($self->{$macro})) =~ s#/\Z(?!\n)##; }
+ $npath = "$head$macro$tail";
+ }
+ }
+ if ($complex) { $npath =~ s#\cB(.*?)\cB#\${$1}#gs; }
+ $npath;
+}
+
+=item fixpath
+
+Catchall routine to clean up problem MM[SK]/Make macros. Expands macros
+in any directory specification, in order to avoid juxtaposing two
+VMS-syntax directories when MM[SK] is run. Also expands expressions which
+are all macro, so that we can tell how long the expansion is, and avoid
+overrunning DCL's command buffer when MM[KS] is running.
+
+If optional second argument has a TRUE value, then the return string is
+a VMS-syntax directory specification, if it is FALSE, the return string
+is a VMS-syntax file specification, and if it is not specified, fixpath()
+checks to see whether it matches the name of a directory in the current
+default directory, and returns a directory or file specification accordingly.
+
+=cut
+
+sub fixpath {
+ my($self,$path,$force_path) = @_;
+ return '' unless $path;
+ $self = bless {} unless ref $self;
+ my($fixedpath,$prefix,$name);
+
+ if ($path =~ /\s/) {
+ return join ' ',
+ map { $self->fixpath($_,$force_path) }
+ split /\s+/, $path;
+ }
+
+ if ($path =~ m#^\$\([^\)]+\)\Z(?!\n)#s || $path =~ m#[/:>\]]#) {
+ if ($force_path or $path =~ /(?:DIR\)|\])\Z(?!\n)/) {
+ $fixedpath = vmspath($self->eliminate_macros($path));
+ }
+ else {
+ $fixedpath = vmsify($self->eliminate_macros($path));
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ((($prefix,$name) = ($path =~ m#^\$\(([^\)]+)\)(.+)#s)) && $self->{$prefix}) {
+ my($vmspre) = $self->eliminate_macros("\$($prefix)");
+ # is it a dir or just a name?
+ $vmspre = ($vmspre =~ m|/| or $prefix =~ /DIR\Z(?!\n)/) ? vmspath($vmspre) : '';
+ $fixedpath = ($vmspre ? $vmspre : $self->{$prefix}) . $name;
+ $fixedpath = vmspath($fixedpath) if $force_path;
+ }
+ else {
+ $fixedpath = $path;
+ $fixedpath = vmspath($fixedpath) if $force_path;
+ }
+ # No hints, so we try to guess
+ if (!defined($force_path) and $fixedpath !~ /[:>(.\]]/) {
+ $fixedpath = vmspath($fixedpath) if -d $fixedpath;
+ }
+
+ # Trim off root dirname if it's had other dirs inserted in front of it.
+ $fixedpath =~ s/\.000000([\]>])/$1/;
+ # Special case for VMS absolute directory specs: these will have had device
+ # prepended during trip through Unix syntax in eliminate_macros(), since
+ # Unix syntax has no way to express "absolute from the top of this device's
+ # directory tree".
+ if ($path =~ /^[\[>][^.\-]/) { $fixedpath =~ s/^[^\[<]+//; }
+ $fixedpath;
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Methods always loaded
+
+=over 4
+
+=item canonpath (override)
+
+Removes redundant portions of file specifications according to VMS syntax.
+
+=cut
+
+sub canonpath {
+ my($self,$path) = @_;
+
+ if ($path =~ m|/|) { # Fake Unix
+ my $pathify = $path =~ m|/\Z(?!\n)|;
+ $path = $self->SUPER::canonpath($path);
+ if ($pathify) { return vmspath($path); }
+ else { return vmsify($path); }
+ }
+ else {
+ $path =~ s/([\[<])000000\./$1/g; # [000000.foo ==> [foo
+ $path =~ s/([^-]+)\.(\]\[|><)?000000([\]\>])/$1$3/g; # foo.000000] ==> foo]
+ $path =~ s-\]\[--g; $path =~ s/><//g; # foo.][bar ==> foo.bar
+ 1 while $path =~ s{([\[<-])\.-}{$1-}; # [.-.- ==> [--
+ $path =~ s/\.[^\[<\.]+\.-([\]\>])/$1/; # bar.foo.-] ==> bar]
+ $path =~ s/([\[<])(-+)/$1 . "\cx" x length($2)/e; # encode leading '-'s
+ $path =~ s/([\[<\.])([^\[<\.\cx]+)\.-\.?/$1/g; # bar.-.foo ==> foo
+ $path =~ s/([\[<])(\cx+)/$1 . '-' x length($2)/e; # then decode
+ $path =~ s/^[\[<\]>]{2}//; # []foo ==> foo
+ return $path;
+ }
+}
+
+=item catdir
+
+Concatenates a list of file specifications, and returns the result as a
+VMS-syntax directory specification. No check is made for "impossible"
+cases (e.g. elements other than the first being absolute filespecs).
+
+=cut
+
+sub catdir {
+ my ($self,@dirs) = @_;
+ my $dir = pop @dirs;
+ @dirs = grep($_,@dirs);
+ my $rslt;
+ if (@dirs) {
+ my $path = (@dirs == 1 ? $dirs[0] : $self->catdir(@dirs));
+ my ($spath,$sdir) = ($path,$dir);
+ $spath =~ s/\.dir\Z(?!\n)//; $sdir =~ s/\.dir\Z(?!\n)//;
+ $sdir = $self->eliminate_macros($sdir) unless $sdir =~ /^[\w\-]+\Z(?!\n)/s;
+ $rslt = $self->fixpath($self->eliminate_macros($spath)."/$sdir",1);
+
+ # Special case for VMS absolute directory specs: these will have had device
+ # prepended during trip through Unix syntax in eliminate_macros(), since
+ # Unix syntax has no way to express "absolute from the top of this device's
+ # directory tree".
+ if ($spath =~ /^[\[<][^.\-]/s) { $rslt =~ s/^[^\[<]+//s; }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (not defined $dir or not length $dir) { $rslt = ''; }
+ elsif ($dir =~ /^\$\([^\)]+\)\Z(?!\n)/s) { $rslt = $dir; }
+ else { $rslt = vmspath($dir); }
+ }
+ return $self->canonpath($rslt);
+}
+
+=item catfile
+
+Concatenates a list of file specifications, and returns the result as a
+VMS-syntax file specification.
+
+=cut
+
+sub catfile {
+ my ($self,@files) = @_;
+ my $file = $self->canonpath(pop @files);
+ @files = grep($_,@files);
+ my $rslt;
+ if (@files) {
+ my $path = (@files == 1 ? $files[0] : $self->catdir(@files));
+ my $spath = $path;
+ $spath =~ s/\.dir\Z(?!\n)//;
+ if ($spath =~ /^[^\)\]\/:>]+\)\Z(?!\n)/s && basename($file) eq $file) {
+ $rslt = "$spath$file";
+ }
+ else {
+ $rslt = $self->eliminate_macros($spath);
+ $rslt = vmsify($rslt.($rslt ? '/' : '').unixify($file));
+ }
+ }
+ else { $rslt = (defined($file) && length($file)) ? vmsify($file) : ''; }
+ return $self->canonpath($rslt);
+}
+
+
+=item curdir (override)
+
+Returns a string representation of the current directory: '[]'
+
+=cut
+
+sub curdir {
+ return '[]';
+}
+
+=item devnull (override)
+
+Returns a string representation of the null device: '_NLA0:'
+
+=cut
+
+sub devnull {
+ return "_NLA0:";
+}
+
+=item rootdir (override)
+
+Returns a string representation of the root directory: 'SYS$DISK:[000000]'
+
+=cut
+
+sub rootdir {
+ return 'SYS$DISK:[000000]';
+}
+
+=item tmpdir (override)
+
+Returns a string representation of the first writable directory
+from the following list or '' if none are writable:
+
+ sys$scratch:
+ $ENV{TMPDIR}
+
+Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR}
+is tainted, it is not used.
+
+=cut
+
+my $tmpdir;
+sub tmpdir {
+ return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
+ my $self = shift;
+ $tmpdir = $self->_tmpdir( 'sys$scratch:', $ENV{TMPDIR} );
+}
+
+=item updir (override)
+
+Returns a string representation of the parent directory: '[-]'
+
+=cut
+
+sub updir {
+ return '[-]';
+}
+
+=item case_tolerant (override)
+
+VMS file specification syntax is case-tolerant.
+
+=cut
+
+sub case_tolerant {
+ return 1;
+}
+
+=item path (override)
+
+Translate logical name DCL$PATH as a searchlist, rather than trying
+to C<split> string value of C<$ENV{'PATH'}>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub path {
+ my (@dirs,$dir,$i);
+ while ($dir = $ENV{'DCL$PATH;' . $i++}) { push(@dirs,$dir); }
+ return @dirs;
+}
+
+=item file_name_is_absolute (override)
+
+Checks for VMS directory spec as well as Unix separators.
+
+=cut
+
+sub file_name_is_absolute {
+ my ($self,$file) = @_;
+ # If it's a logical name, expand it.
+ $file = $ENV{$file} while $file =~ /^[\w\$\-]+\Z(?!\n)/s && $ENV{$file};
+ return scalar($file =~ m!^/!s ||
+ $file =~ m![<\[][^.\-\]>]! ||
+ $file =~ /:[^<\[]/);
+}
+
+=item splitpath (override)
+
+Splits using VMS syntax.
+
+=cut
+
+sub splitpath {
+ my($self,$path) = @_;
+ my($dev,$dir,$file) = ('','','');
+
+ vmsify($path) =~ /(.+:)?([\[<].*[\]>])?(.*)/s;
+ return ($1 || '',$2 || '',$3);
+}
+
+=item splitdir (override)
+
+Split dirspec using VMS syntax.
+
+=cut
+
+sub splitdir {
+ my($self,$dirspec) = @_;
+ $dirspec =~ s/\]\[//g; $dirspec =~ s/\-\-/-.-/g;
+ $dirspec = "[$dirspec]" unless $dirspec =~ /[\[<]/; # make legal
+ my(@dirs) = split('\.', vmspath($dirspec));
+ $dirs[0] =~ s/^[\[<]//s; $dirs[-1] =~ s/[\]>]\Z(?!\n)//s;
+ @dirs;
+}
+
+
+=item catpath (override)
+
+Construct a complete filespec using VMS syntax
+
+=cut
+
+sub catpath {
+ my($self,$dev,$dir,$file) = @_;
+
+ # We look for a volume in $dev, then in $dir, but not both
+ my ($dir_volume, $dir_dir, $dir_file) = $self->splitpath($dir);
+ $dev = $dir_volume unless length $dev;
+ $dir = length $dir_file ? $self->catfile($dir_dir, $dir_file) : $dir_dir;
+
+ if ($dev =~ m|^/+([^/]+)|) { $dev = "$1:"; }
+ else { $dev .= ':' unless $dev eq '' or $dev =~ /:\Z(?!\n)/; }
+ if (length($dev) or length($dir)) {
+ $dir = "[$dir]" unless $dir =~ /[\[<\/]/;
+ $dir = vmspath($dir);
+ }
+ "$dev$dir$file";
+}
+
+=item abs2rel (override)
+
+Use VMS syntax when converting filespecs.
+
+=cut
+
+sub abs2rel {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return vmspath(File::Spec::Unix::abs2rel( $self, @_ ))
+ if grep m{/}, @_;
+
+ my($path,$base) = @_;
+ $base = $self->_cwd() unless defined $base and length $base;
+
+ for ($path, $base) { $_ = $self->canonpath($_) }
+
+ # Are we even starting $path on the same (node::)device as $base? Note that
+ # logical paths or nodename differences may be on the "same device"
+ # but the comparison that ignores device differences so as to concatenate
+ # [---] up directory specs is not even a good idea in cases where there is
+ # a logical path difference between $path and $base nodename and/or device.
+ # Hence we fall back to returning the absolute $path spec
+ # if there is a case blind device (or node) difference of any sort
+ # and we do not even try to call $parse() or consult %ENV for $trnlnm()
+ # (this module needs to run on non VMS platforms after all).
+
+ my ($path_volume, $path_directories, $path_file) = $self->splitpath($path);
+ my ($base_volume, $base_directories, $base_file) = $self->splitpath($base);
+ return $path unless lc($path_volume) eq lc($base_volume);
+
+ for ($path, $base) { $_ = $self->rel2abs($_) }
+
+ # Now, remove all leading components that are the same
+ my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path_directories );
+ unshift(@pathchunks,'000000') unless $pathchunks[0] eq '000000';
+ my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base_directories );
+ unshift(@basechunks,'000000') unless $basechunks[0] eq '000000';
+
+ while ( @pathchunks &&
+ @basechunks &&
+ lc( $pathchunks[0] ) eq lc( $basechunks[0] )
+ ) {
+ shift @pathchunks ;
+ shift @basechunks ;
+ }
+
+ # @basechunks now contains the directories to climb out of,
+ # @pathchunks now has the directories to descend in to.
+ $path_directories = join '.', ('-' x @basechunks, @pathchunks) ;
+ return $self->canonpath( $self->catpath( '', $path_directories, $path_file ) ) ;
+}
+
+
+=item rel2abs (override)
+
+Use VMS syntax when converting filespecs.
+
+=cut
+
+sub rel2abs {
+ my $self = shift ;
+ return vmspath(File::Spec::Unix::rel2abs( $self, @_ ))
+ if ( join( '', @_ ) =~ m{/} ) ;
+
+ my ($path,$base ) = @_;
+ # Clean up and split up $path
+ if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
+ # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
+ if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
+ $base = $self->_cwd;
+ }
+ elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
+ $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
+ }
+ else {
+ $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
+ }
+
+ # Split up paths
+ my ( $path_directories, $path_file ) =
+ ($self->splitpath( $path ))[1,2] ;
+
+ my ( $base_volume, $base_directories ) =
+ $self->splitpath( $base ) ;
+
+ $path_directories = '' if $path_directories eq '[]' ||
+ $path_directories eq '<>';
+ my $sep = '' ;
+ $sep = '.'
+ if ( $base_directories =~ m{[^.\]>]\Z(?!\n)} &&
+ $path_directories =~ m{^[^.\[<]}s
+ ) ;
+ $base_directories = "$base_directories$sep$path_directories";
+ $base_directories =~ s{\.?[\]>][\[<]\.?}{.};
+
+ $path = $self->catpath( $base_volume, $base_directories, $path_file );
+ }
+
+ return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+See L<File::Spec> and L<File::Spec::Unix>. This package overrides the
+implementation of these methods, not the semantics.
+
+An explanation of VMS file specs can be found at
+L<"http://h71000.www7.hp.com/doc/731FINAL/4506/4506pro_014.html#apps_locating_naming_files">.
+
+=cut
+
+1;